How to read the Energy Rating Label
| Stars | Efficiency compared with other models in the same category. Compare within a size class, not across them. |
|---|---|
| Energy consumption figure | Estimated kWh a year under standard test conditions. |
| 6-star and 10-star labels | The standard label shows up to 6 stars; models rated 7 or higher can use the 10-star super efficiency label. |
| Water Rating | Dishwashers and washing machines also show a Water Rating Label. |
| Zoned label | Air conditioners can show a Zoned Energy Rating Label with performance in hot, average and cold zones. |
The label is part of the Australian and New Zealand Equipment Energy Efficiency (E3) Program. The American ENERGY STAR mark seen on some imported electronics is a different scheme.
Turning stars into dollars
The government's own example compares a 55-inch TV rated 7 stars, using 213 kWh a year, with a 3-star model using 520 kWh. At the 2026-27 Ausgrid reference rate of 33.14c per kWh:
| TV | kWh a year | Cost a year | Over 10 years |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7-star | 213 | $71 | $706 |
| 3-star | 520 | $172 | $1,723 |
That is a saving of about $1,017 over 10 years, the typical lifespan energy.gov.au uses for major appliances. Compare models with the official Energy Rating Calculator.
Where star ratings matter most
- Fridges and freezers, which run all day, every day. See fridge running costs.
- Air conditioners, where the zoned label shows performance in your climate. See air conditioner costs.
- Clothes dryers, where heat pump models score far higher. See cheapest way to dry clothes.
- Pool pumps, which can run for hours a day. See pool pump costs.
Bigger is not always better
A large 5-star fridge can use more power than a small 4-star one. Check the kWh figure, not just the stars.
Common questions
It compares an appliance's efficiency with other models of the same type and size. More stars means less energy for the same job. The label also shows the estimated kWh used a year.
Multiply the kWh a year on the label by your usage rate. At 33c per kWh, a fridge labelled 300 kWh a year costs about $99 a year to run.
The 10-star label is the super efficiency label for appliances rated 7 stars or more, so a model on it is more efficient than any 6-star model in its category.
Sources
Every rate on this page comes from the regulator or the regulated retailer. Last checked October 2026. Prices include GST unless we say otherwise.