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Embedded Networks in Apartments, Villages and Caravan Parks

If your power bill comes from your building rather than a retailer, you are probably in an embedded network. Here is how it works and what protects you.

Checked against regulator sources, October 2026

How an embedded network works

In most homes, your meter connects directly to the local network and you choose a retailer. In an embedded network, the whole site has one parent connection to the grid. Behind it, the site owner runs its own private wiring and meters, and on-sells electricity to each unit.

Standard connection vs embedded network
FeatureStandard connectionEmbedded network
Who bills youAn authorised retailer you chooseThe site operator or its billing agent
Choice of planAny retailer in your areaUsually the operator's price only
Regulated byFull retail rulesAER exemption conditions, plus state rules
Free midday offersEligible for the Solar Sharer OfferNot eligible for the Solar Sharer Offer

You can usually tell from your bill. If it comes from a building manager or a company you have not heard of, and your plan cannot be found on Energy Made Easy, you are probably in an embedded network.

Your protections in an embedded network

  • Price limits: under AER exemption conditions, sellers in the National Energy Retail Rules states generally cannot charge more than the local standing offer. In Victoria, prices are capped by the Victorian Default Offer.
  • Hardship and disconnection rules: sellers must offer payment plans and follow notice requirements before disconnecting.
  • Concessions: you can still claim state concessions, although how you claim may differ. Ask the seller or your state concessions office.
  • Ombudsman access: many embedded network sellers belong to their state energy ombudsman. In NSW, sellers have had to join EWON since 1 July 2026.
  • Family violence protections: required of exempt sellers from 1 January 2026.

Can you choose your own retailer?

In principle, yes, in most states. In practice, few retailers offer plans inside embedded networks, it may need a meter change, and you may still pay the operator for network costs. Ask the operator and a retailer what it would cost before you start.

Recent and coming changes

  1. 2023

    Victoria limits new embedded networks

    Victoria largely banned embedded networks in new residential apartment buildings, with an exception for sites supplied by 100% renewable energy.

  2. 1 January 2026

    AER tightens exemptions

    New embedded networks can no longer rely on deemed exemptions and must register with the AER. Exempt sellers must have family violence protections.

  3. 1 July 2026

    More information for residents

    Some exempt sellers must publish their prices and put ombudsman contact details on bills. NSW sellers must belong to EWON.

  4. 2027-28

    Default Market Offer coverage

    The Default Market Offer is set to apply to embedded network customers from the 2027-28 determination.

If you have a problem

Raise it with the seller first. If it is not resolved, contact your state energy ombudsman, or the AER if the seller is not an ombudsman member. Our complaints guide lists every ombudsman. For rights as a renter in an apartment, see electricity in rental properties.

Questions about embedded networks

A private electricity network that serves multiple homes from one connection to the grid, such as an apartment building, retirement village or caravan park. The site operator buys power in bulk and on-sells it to residents.

There are limits. In the National Energy Retail Rules states, AER exemption conditions generally stop sellers charging more than the local standing offer. In Victoria, embedded network prices are capped by the Victorian Default Offer.

You can ask to buy from an authorised retailer instead, but few retailers offer plans inside embedded networks, a meter change may be needed and you may still pay the operator for network costs. Ask about the full cost first.

No. Embedded network customers are not eligible for the Solar Sharer Offer. In Victoria, some embedded network customers may be able to get the Midday Power Saver.

Start with the seller. If that does not fix it, contact your state energy ombudsman. In NSW, embedded network sellers must belong to EWON from 1 July 2026.

Sources

Every rate on this page comes from the regulator or the regulated retailer. Last checked October 2026. Prices include GST unless we say otherwise.